The best books to explain the Civil War (without all the boring battlefield stuff)

Why am I passionate about this?

My twin passions are the fictional stories of Sherlock Holmes, and American history as told on the battlefields of the Civil War—and I have long thought that we make history boring, focusing on battles and dates, and not on the individuals who made it happen (Lincoln above all). So why not shake it up? In One Must Tell the Bees, the rational but very fictional Sherlock Holmes brings to life the accomplishments of the shrewd, incisive but very real Abraham Lincoln in a way that I hope adds to our understanding of Lincoln’s accomplishments, even as our country struggles to reassess the meaning of that portion of our history.


I wrote...

One Must Tell the Bees: Abraham Lincoln and the Final Education of Sherlock Holmes

By Jeff Matthews,

Book cover of One Must Tell the Bees: Abraham Lincoln and the Final Education of Sherlock Holmes

What is my book about?

One Must Tell the Bees is the untold story of Sherlock Holmes’s journey from the streets of London to the White House of Abraham Lincoln—and his role in the breathtaking pursuit and capture of John Wilkes Booth in the company of a freed slave named Abraham. It is the very first case of the man who would become known to the world as Sherlock Holmes, and as readers will discover, it would haunt him until his very last.

At a time when Western history is being reexamined and retold, and even the legacy of Abraham Lincoln, “the Great Emancipator,” is questioned, One Must Tell the Bees is a timely reminder that our history deserves to be understood before it is entirely undone.

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The books I picked & why

Book cover of The Civil War in 50 Objects

Jeff Matthews Why did I love this book?

From a heartrending photograph of “Slave Shackles Intended for a Child” to Abraham Lincoln’s signature on a congressional resolution for the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery—and 48 other objects in between...

This book provides a fascinating, wide-ranging portrait of the Civil War that reminds readers how Lincoln managed to abolish slavery while also preserving the Union, something not many American politicians thought possible when he was first elected President.

By Harold Holzer, New-York Historical Society,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked The Civil War in 50 Objects as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

The American companion to A History of the World in 100 Objects, a fresh, visual perspective on the Civil War

From a soldier's diary with the pencil still attached to John Brown's pike, the Emancipation Proclamation, and the leaves from Abraham Lincoln's bier, here is a unique and surprisingly intimate look at the Civil War.

Lincoln scholar Harold Holzer sheds new light on the war by examining fifty objects from the New-York Historical Society's acclaimed collection. A daguerreotype of an elderly, dignified ex-slave; a soldier's footlocker still packed with its contents; Grant's handwritten terms of surrender at Appomattox-the stories these…


Book cover of Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews With Former Slaves

Jeff Matthews Why did I love this book?

In the 1930’s some very forward-thinking person at the Work Projects Administration got the idea to interview former slaves and record their stories before it was too late, and their stories had been lost.

The result was some 2,300 interviews with men and women who had been enslaved across many states (not just the South). The interviews are generally brief but always unvarnished and compelling.

The resulting record of their lives and experiences will leave a mark on anyone who reads them. And you should read them.

By Work Projects Administration,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Slave Narratives as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.

This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.

Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been…


Book cover of Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom

Jeff Matthews Why did I love this book?

Douglass was, as the author says, “the most important African American of the nineteenth century and one of the most significant writers and orators in American history.”

His biography happens to parallel the American experience of a tumultuous time, from his birth as a slave in 1818 to his death as “The Sage of Anacostia” on his country estate in 1895.

To understand Frederick Douglass is to understand all that Americans went through during the American Civil War.

By David W. Blight,

Why should I read it?

8 authors picked Frederick Douglass as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

**Winner of the Pulitzer Prize in History**

"Extraordinary...a great American biography" (The New Yorker) of the most important African-American of the nineteenth century: Frederick Douglass, the escaped slave who became the greatest orator of his day and one of the leading abolitionists and writers of the era.

As a young man Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) escaped from slavery in Baltimore, Maryland. He was fortunate to have been taught to read by his slave owner mistress, and he would go on to become one of the major literary figures of his time. His very existence gave the lie to slave owners: with…


Book cover of Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America

Jeff Matthews Why did I love this book?

Wills’ book is about a speech only 272 words long…but it turns out to be about way more than that.

The Gettysburg Address changed America’s foundational principle for all time, from the Constitution’s bland, vague goal of forming “a more perfect Union” to the Declaration of Independence’s bold statement that “all men are created equal.”

How Lincoln pulled it off, and just as importantly, why he did and what it meant, is a great story, one that Wills tells with zeal and purpose.

You’ll never think about “The Gettysburg Address” the same way after reading this book.

By Garry Wills,

Why should I read it?

2 authors picked Lincoln at Gettysburg as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

The power of words has rarely been given a more compelling demonstration than in the Gettysburg Address. Lincoln was asked to memorialize the gruesome battle. Instead, he gave the whole nation "a new birth of freedom" in the space of a mere 272 words. His entire life and previous training, and his deep political experience went into this, his revolutionary masterpiece.

By examining both the address and Lincoln in their historical moment and cultural frame, Wills breathes new life into words we thought we knew, and reveals much about a president so mythologized but often misunderstood. Wills shows how Lincoln…


Book cover of Manhunt: The Twelve-Day Chase for Lincoln's Killer

Jeff Matthews Why did I love this book?

Get your mind around this: John Wilkes Booth shot and killed President Lincoln in the presidential box at Ford’s Theater, then leapt onstage in front of 1,500 people who had heard the shot, had seen the smoke billow out from Lincoln’s box, had heard Clara Harris scream “He has shot the President!” then ran out the back of the theater, jumped on a one-eyed horse and vanished…for 12 days. 

How Booth could have disappeared so completely after such a public act says a lot about relations between North and South as the Civil War was winding down (he was aided by a few unscrupulous Confederate sympathizers along the way).

Swanson’s edge-of-your-seat depiction of the manhunt makes it compelling reading, and a fitting end to a study of the Civil War that does not involve getting bogged down in every battlefield engagement and which general won which battle. 

By James L Swanson,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Manhunt as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it. This book is for kids age 15, 16, and 17.

What is this book about?

An enthralling hour-by-hour account of the twelve days in 1865 between President Abraham Lincoln's assassination and the capture and death of his murderer, John Wilkes Booth. From 14th to 26th of April 1865, the hunt for Booth and his accomplices transfixed, thrilled and horrified a nation of mourners as Booth led the army on a wild chase through the swamps of Maryland and into the forests of Virginia. At the centre of the story is the ultimate anti-hero: John Wilkes Booth. A handsome stage actor, Booth was as famous in his day as any big Hollywood star today, but threw…


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The Forest Knights

By J. K. Swift,

Book cover of The Forest Knights

J. K. Swift Author Of Acre

New book alert!

Why am I passionate about this?

I love a good fight scene! It doesn’t need to be long and gruesome, but it must be visceral and make me nervous for those involved. Don’t get me wrong, I also love a good first-kiss scene but unfortunately, my past has made me more adept at recognizing and writing one over the other. I started training in martial arts at the age of nine and continued for thirty years. I don’t train much these days but I took up bowmaking a few years back and now spend a lot of time carving English longbows and First Nations’ bows. I recently also took up Chinese archery.

J. K.'s book list on with realistic fight scenes

What is my book about?

The greatest underdog story of the medieval age.

A wild land too mountainous to be tamed by plows. A duke of the empire, his cunning overshadowed only by his ambitions. A young priestess of the Old Religion, together with a charismatic outlaw, sparking a rebellion from deep within the forests. And an ex-Hospitaller caught between them all.

The Forest Knights

By J. K. Swift,

What is this book about?

A druid priestess enlists the help of an ex-Hospitaller warrior and a charismatic outlaw to fight Austrian tyranny in medieval Switzerland. A subtle blend of fantasy and history, ALTDORF (Book 1) tells the events leading up to one of the greatest underdog stories of the medieval age, the Battle of MORGARTEN (Book 2).


5 book lists we think you will like!

Interested in the American Civil War, slavery in the United States, and slaves?

10,000+ authors have recommended their favorite books and what they love about them. Browse their picks for the best books about the American Civil War, slavery in the United States, and slaves.

The American Civil War Explore 301 books about the American Civil War
Slavery In The United States Explore 35 books about slavery in the United States
Slaves Explore 102 books about slaves